Everything about Jos Antonio Conde totally explained
José Antonio Conde (
1766-
1820),
Spanish Orientalist, was born at
Peraleja (
Cuenca) on
28 October 1766, and was educated at the university of
Alcalá. His translation of
Anacreon (1791) obtained him a post in the royal library in 1795, and in 1796-1797 he published paraphrases from
Theocritus,
Bion,
Moschus,
Sappho and
Meleager. These were followed by a mediocre edition of the
Arabic text of
Edrisi's
Description of Spain (1799), with notes and a translation.
Conde became a member of the
Spanish Academy in 1802 and of the Academy of History in 1804, but his appointment as interpreter to
Joseph Bonaparte led to his expulsion from both bodies in 1814. He escaped to
France in February 1813, and returned to Spain in 1814, but wasn't allowed to reside at
Madrid until 1816. Two years later he was re-elected by both academies; he died in poverty on the 12th of June 1820.
His
Historia de la Dominación de los Árabes en España was published in 1820-1821. Only the first volume was corrected by the author, the other two being compiled from his manuscript by Juan Tineo. This work was translated into
German (1824-1825),
French (1825) and
English (1854). Conde's pretensions to scholarship have been severely criticized by
Dozy, and his history is now somewhat discredited. It had, however, the merit of stimulating abler workers in the same field, and in the context of the times that was a valuable work.
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